全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44523篇 |
免费 | 3427篇 |
国内免费 | 2376篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2079篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3235篇 |
化学工业 | 9515篇 |
金属工艺 | 3213篇 |
机械仪表 | 2554篇 |
建筑科学 | 5058篇 |
矿业工程 | 1996篇 |
能源动力 | 1705篇 |
轻工业 | 2776篇 |
水利工程 | 882篇 |
石油天然气 | 1470篇 |
武器工业 | 774篇 |
无线电 | 2738篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7812篇 |
冶金工业 | 2901篇 |
原子能技术 | 483篇 |
自动化技术 | 1134篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 489篇 |
2022年 | 1054篇 |
2021年 | 1356篇 |
2020年 | 1319篇 |
2019年 | 1067篇 |
2018年 | 994篇 |
2017年 | 1339篇 |
2016年 | 1348篇 |
2015年 | 1328篇 |
2014年 | 2231篇 |
2013年 | 2189篇 |
2012年 | 2726篇 |
2011年 | 3052篇 |
2010年 | 2434篇 |
2009年 | 2686篇 |
2008年 | 2257篇 |
2007年 | 3416篇 |
2006年 | 3118篇 |
2005年 | 2889篇 |
2004年 | 2311篇 |
2003年 | 2106篇 |
2002年 | 1693篇 |
2001年 | 1380篇 |
2000年 | 1169篇 |
1999年 | 928篇 |
1998年 | 700篇 |
1997年 | 565篇 |
1996年 | 494篇 |
1995年 | 392篇 |
1994年 | 356篇 |
1993年 | 247篇 |
1992年 | 151篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
21.
Gabriela Pitolli Lyra Valdemir Santos Eliria Maria de Jesus Agnolon Pallone Ruth Herta Goldschmidt Aliaga Kiminami Bruno Carlos De Santis João Adriano Rossignolo 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(3):705-715
This work aimed to examine the performance of the hybrid sintering of clay ceramic in a microwave furnace, compared to the sintering process in a conventional furnace. The raw materials were subjected to X-ray fluorescence, loss on ignition (LOI), X-ray diffraction, particle size distribution, real specific mass, and thermogravimetric analyses. The red clay ceramic mass was prepared, extruded, pre-sintered in a conventional furnace at 600°C/60 min, and sintered at temperatures between 700 °C and 1100 °C. The sintering conventional (resistive oven) was carried out for 60 min with a heating rate of 10°C/min. In the microwave furnace, the sintering times were 5, 10, and 15 min, with a heating rate of 50°C/min, with a sintering chamber coated with silicon carbide (susceptor). The sintered specimens were characterized according to linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specific mass, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy analysis, spectroscopy analysis in the ultraviolet and visible regions, microhardness, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that microwave sintering promoted an increase in the microhardness and apparent specific mass, and reduction in water absorption and apparent porosity values, due to greater densification in the microstructure. The best results occurred for specimens sintered at 1100°C. 相似文献
22.
23.
石油钻采设备中存在部分薄壁板件(厚度不超过3 mm),在喷砂或喷丸过程中极易造成变形,故实际生产中只能手工打磨清理。但是手工打磨效率较低,且一旦手工清理不彻底,会影响产品的防腐质量。为提升石油钻采设备中薄壁防腐质量,引进了新材料——转锈稳锈材料。通过控制变量,使用拉拔仪检测不同变量下涂层附着力;对转锈稳锈材料和传统的手工处理进行比较,考察其对不同品牌的油漆是否具有兼容性。研究结果表明:转锈稳锈材料与传统的手工打磨清理相比在增加漆膜附着力方面更具有优势,而且与大多数的油漆具有兼容性。 相似文献
24.
Jihong Li Yipu Liu Hui Chen Zhankai Zhang Xiaoxin Zou 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(27):2101820
The realization of seawater electrolysis requires high-performing anode materials that should possess good catalytic activity, stability, and specificity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) as well as high resistance toward chloride corrosion. Herein, the design of a multilayered oxygen-evolution electrode is reported to meet the multiple needs of anode material for saline water splitting. The multilayered electrode is synthesized through direct thermal boronization of commercially available NiFe alloy plate with boron powder, followed by electrochemical oxidation. And this electrode is composed of the surface oxidized NiFeBx alloy layer, the NiFeBx alloy interlayer, and the NiFe alloy substrate. The boron species are present in the form of metaborate in the outermost oxidized NiFeBx layer, and their existence is conductive to the generation and stabilization of the catalytic active phase γ-(Ni,Fe)OOH. The introduction of NiFeBx interlayer effectively prevents the excessive oxidative corrosion of the anode material in the electrolyte containing chloride ions. 相似文献
25.
26.
Rufei Chen Wenyan Duan Gong Wang Bingshan Liu Yantong Zhao Shan Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(11):5495-5504
Wave-transmitting materials are a kind of multi-functional materials that protect the normal operation of communication and guidance systems of spacecraft in harsh environments. In this paper, we fabricate a broadband microwave transparent Si3N4-SiO2 composite ceramic with excellent performance through digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology. The influences of sintering temperature on the weight increase rate, density, dimensional shrinkage, phase composition, microstructure, bending strength and dielectric properties of Si3N4-SiO2 ceramic were all systematically studied. The strength of Si3N4-SiO2 ceramic sintered at 1350 ℃ was 77 ± 5 MPa. The relative permittivity of the ceramic is within the range of less than 4, and the loss tangent can be below 0.003. The 3D printed Si3N4-SiO2 ceramic material exhibited excellent wave-transparent performance. 相似文献
27.
Qianqian Liu Yu-Jin Kim Gwang-Bum Im Jintao Zhu Yuzhou Wu Yijing Liu Suk Ho Bhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(12):2008171
Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) offer significant advantages to the biomedical field owing to their large surface area, controllable structures, diverse surface chemistry, and unique optical and physical properties. Researchers worldwide have shown that inorganic NPs and the released metal ions can act as therapeutic agents in targeted tissues or to cure various diseases without acute toxicity. In this progress report, the recent developments in inorganic NPs with different compositions directly used as therapeutics are discussed. First, the recent convergence of nanotechnology and biotechnology in biomedical applications as well as the unique functions, features, and advantages of inorganic NPs in biomedical applications are summarized. Thereafter, the biological effects of inorganic compositions in NPs which include balancing the intracellular redox environment, regulating the specific cellular signaling and cellular behaviors, and apoptosis are explained. In addition, the emerging therapeutic applications of inorganic NPs in various diseases are exemplified. Finally, the perspectives and challenges for overcoming the weaknesses of inorganic NPs as therapeutics are discussed. By carefully considering and investigating the biological effects of inorganic NPs and metal ions released from NPs, more promising inorganic NPs based therapeutic agents can be developed. 相似文献
28.
Yu-Ting Liu Xian-Bin Li Hui Zheng Nian-Ke Chen Xue-Peng Wang Xu-Lin Zhang Hong-Bo Sun Shengbai Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(21):2009803
Phase change memory (PCM) is an emerging non-volatile data storage technology concerned by the semiconductor industry. To improve the performances, previous efforts have mainly focused on partially replacing or doping elements in the flagship Ge-Sb-Te (GST) alloy based on experimental “trial-and-error” methods. Here, the current largest scale PCM materials searching is reported, starting with 124 515 candidate materials, using a rational high-throughput screening strategy consisting of criteria related to PCM characteristics. In the results, there are 158 candidates screened for PCM materials, of which ≈68% are not employed. By further analyses, including cohesive energy, bond angle analyses, and Born effective charge, there are 52 materials with properties similar to the GST system, including Ge2Bi2Te5, GeAs4Te7, GeAs2Te4, so on and other candidates that have not been reported, such as TlBiTe2, TlSbTe2, CdPb3Se4, etc. Compared with GST, materials with close cohesive energy include AgBiTe2, TlSbTe2, As2Te3, TlBiTe2, etc., indicating possible low power consumption. Through further melt-quenching molecular dynamic calculation and structural/electronic analyses, Ge2Bi2Te5, CdPb3Se4, MnBi2Te4, and TlBiTe2 are found suitable for optical/electrical PCM applications, which further verifies the effectiveness of this strategy. The present study will accelerate the exploration and development of advanced PCM materials for current and future big-data applications. 相似文献
29.
30.
根据水泥烧成热耗的组成,降低高温设备表面散热是降低水泥烧成热耗的重要途径之一,而减少高温窑炉墙壁的热传导可有效降低设备的表面散热。本文在介绍无机内保温涂层隔热原理的基础上,对保温涂层的应用效果进行了对比研究,通过在传统耐火隔热材料的基础上增加新型无机内保温涂层,可有效降低高温设备外表面温度,减少水泥生产中的散热损失,达到节能降耗的目的。 相似文献